Walk into any grocery store, and you’ll find aisles of dog and cat food. But food for bearded dragons or blue-tongued skinks? Not so much.
Herp ownership definitely comes with a learning curve if you’ve never done it before! You need to research species-specific needs, source proper equipment, and commit to care routines that can last 20+ years.
Today, we’re breaking down exactly what it means to practice ethical herpetoculture – and what you need to know before adopting an exotic pet!
Your Step-By-Step Checklist for Reptile or Amphibian Pet Ownership
Herpetoculture is the practice of keeping and caring for reptiles and amphibians at any level. Beginners and experts alike should follow these five steps when caring for exotic pets in 2026:
Step 1: Do Your Research
Before adopting an exotic animal, it’s important to know about the basics of their care. Because reptiles and amphibians are cold-blooded, they need to live in controlled environments. And once you’ve selected a species, you’ll need to figure out…
- The size of the enclosure it will need
- The exact temperature
- Humidity level
- Lighting
Most importantly? Herp ownership is a long-term endeavor. Depending on your species, your pet could live for over 20 years! (Make sure you’re ready for this type of commitment.)
Step 2: Adopt Ethically and Legally
Always adopt your reptile or amphibian from a reputable breeder or rescue. Qualified organizations will match you with the species that best fits your needs and lifestyle.
And before adopting, be sure to check any exotic animal permit requirements, bans, and regulations in your state. Responsible herpetoculture means respecting both animal welfare and the law!
Step 3: Build a Habitat
After researching and finding the perfect pet for you, it’s time to build their home! Take your time putting it together to save money, stress, and adjustments later on.
Key components of your herp’s enclosure include:
- Reliable thermostats
- Digital thermometers
- A consistent sanitation routine
- Daily enrichment activity opportunities
Every habitat should be species-specific and created to give them the best quality of life!
Step 4: Invest in Quality Healthcare
Before you bring your pet home, you’ll need to find an experienced reptile and amphibian veterinarian. Exotic pets have unique health needs, and specialized vets will know how to spot early signs of illness.
Reputable breeders and rescues often have a trusted vet that they can recommend to you, ensuring your pet is getting the highest quality care from day one.
Step 5: Support Conversation Efforts
Once you adopt a reptile or amphibian, you officially join the herpetoculture community! With that comes the responsibility to help protect the future of the hobby. And the best way to do that? Supporting organizations that promote responsible herp care practices.
Support the Herpetoculture
The Healthy Trade Institute is proud to serve as a trusted resource for responsible exotic pet ownership! As a nonprofit organization, we conduct extensive research and outreach to help promote safer animal care practices. We are also a Silver Corporate Member of USARK.
Additionally, we run the first Nationwide Herp Rescue Program, Pet Adoption Program, Business Certification Program, and Diagnostic Lab Testing for herps.
As exotic pet ownership continues to grow, our mission remains at the forefront of everything we do. Learn more about our mission (and how you can support it) by visiting our website!